why we use citric acid
The Basics
Citric acid is a mild hydroxy acid derived from citrus fruits. It's generally used in small amounts to adjust pH of fomulas, but may also be used in larger quantities as a gentle exfoliant.
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Dimethyl Isosorbide
A biobased solvent and carrier. It solubilizes difficult to dissolve ingredients (like salicylic acid) without allowing them to…
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Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38
Palmitoyl tripeptide-38 is a matrikine-mimetic compound that regulates cell activity, wound repair and collagen tissue remodeling. It stimulates…
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Glyceryl Dioleate
Glyceryl Dioleate is an emollient and surfactant that enhances the texture and stability of skincare formulations while providing…
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Tocopherol
D-Alpha Tocopherol, or vitamin E, occurs naturally in healthy skin. It offers significant antioxidant properties to help defend…
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Ectoin
Ectoin is a multifunctional active touted as a "stress-protection molecule." It is a fermentation-derived amino acid derivative belonging…
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Propyl Gallate
Propyl Gallate, a derivative of antioxidant gallic acid, is used in small amounts to stabilize sensitive active ingredients…
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