1,2-hexanediol
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic humectant and preservative booster that enhances moisture retention and stability in formulations while maintaining a lightweight, non-irritating profile.
The Glossary
154 ingredients. filtered by letter, function, or formulation.
4-butylresorcinol
4-butylresorcinol is a brightening resorcinol derivative also known as Rucinol. It's a potent tyrosinase inhibitor that exploits synergies with vitamin C to dramatically improve the appearance of hyperpigmentationโespecially melasma.
acetyl cysteine
Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) is a synthetic antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent that supports skin health by reducing oxidative stress and signs of inflammation.
adenosine
Adenosine is a naturally occurring compound that enhances skin smoothness, supports collagen production, and soothes irritation while promoting skin health, scalp health, and hair vitality.
adipic acid/neopentyl glycol crosspolymer (penstiaโข powder)
A specialty polymer that enhances cosmetic formulations by providing a silky texture, subtly blurring fine lines and skin texture, absorbing excess oil, and improving product stability.
alpha arbutin
Alpha arbutin is a naturally derived skin-brightening agent extracted from the bearberry plant (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi). It can lighten the appearance of hyperpigmentation by inhibiting the activity of an enzyme in skin known as tyrosinase.
ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp copolymer
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer, known as Aristoflexยฎ AVC, is a synthetic polymer that acts as a gelling agent, thickener, and texturiser in cosmetic formulations, providing a light, non-tacky skin feel.
ananas sativus (pineapple) fruit extract
Pineapple has antioxidant, skin soothing and exfoliating properties from its vitamin C content, the anti-inflammatory enzyme bromelain, and naturally-occurring glycolic acid.
anhydroxylitol
A dehydrated derivative of plant sugar xylitol. This efficient saccharide humectant is part of a trio of tack-free sugar-based hydrators which also includes xylitylglucoside and xylitol. Together they optimize skin's water reserves to instantly plump and shield against dehydration.
arginine
Arginine is an amino acid. Applied topically, it has antioxidant properties, is an excellent hydration booster, and supports collagen production.
ascorbic acid
Ascorbic acid is vitamin C in its pure form. This gold-standard, well-studied antioxidant offers multifunctional, clinically proven results. Ascorbic acid can visibly brighten the skin, support collagen synthesis to smooth the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and guard from oxidative damage.
ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate
Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate is the tetraester of ascorbic acid and isopalmitic acid. It is a clinically proven, stable, oil-soluble vitamin C derivative. It offers superior percutaneous absorption and effectively converts to free vitamin C in the skin. This multi-functional ingredient inhibits tyrosinase and melanogenesis activity to brighten, protects from UV-induced damage, provides potent antioxidant functionality, and supports collagen synthesis.
avena sativa (oat) kernel oil
Oat kernel oil is a golden lipid extracted from oats with exceptional moisturising and healing properties and a non-greasy finish. Itโs a fast-absorbing oil packed with linoleic fatty acid (omega 6), sterols, ceramides and sphingolipids, antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents. Oat kernel oil is non-comedogenic and can even reduce the appearance of papules, blackheads, and lesions, making it a great choice for acne prone skin types.
beta glucan
Beta glucan is a polysaccharide sugar commonly derived from yeast or oats. It has anti-redness, anti-irritant and antioxidant effects and is prised for its wound healing abilities. Beta glucan induces the proliferation and migration of keratinocytes and fibroblasts in the skinโmeaning it helps skin repair itself more quickly.
betaine
Betaine is an amino acid extracted from sugar beet molasses and vinasses. Itโs a nourishing and functional ingredient that is hydrating, an anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory, protective, and smoothing.
bisabolol
Bisabolol is a natural monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol and active constituent of German chamomile. This remarkable, well-studied soothing agent is great for calming the appearance of redness and irritation and is fantastic for sensitive skins.
butylene glycol
Butylene Glycol is a synthetic humectant and solvent that helps maintain skin hydration and improves product formulation stability.
caffeine
Caffeine has antioxidant, circulation-promoting, and soothing properties. It also has an unmatched ability to de-puff eyes, visibly brighten dark circles, and firm and tone skin.
cannabis sativa (hemp) seed oil
Green-yellow-hued emollient rich in linoleic and linolenic acids, terpenes, terpenoids, and flavonoids. This exceptionally soothing lipid is perfect for skins prone to sensitivity, acne, and other ailments.
caprylic/capric triglyceride
Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a common emollient derived from coconut oil and glycerin. This neutral vegetal oil functions as an emollient and skin-replenishing ingredient, so it helps soften skin and prevent transepidermal water loss.
caprylyl glycol
Caprylyl Glycol is a synthetic humectant and preservative that helps maintain skin hydration and enhances product longevity.
carbomer
Carbomer is a term used for a series of polymers primarily made from acrylic acid. Carbomers are used to increase the viscosity of products and create a pleasant texture. They also help distribute and suspend insoluble materials and prevent the oil and liquid parts of a formula from separating.
cedrus atlantica (atlas cedar) wood oil
Atlas Cedar Wood Oil, known for its warm, woody aroma, offers antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory benefits, supporting scalp health and creating an optimal environment for strong, resilient hair.
ceramide ap
Ceramide AP is one of the many types of ceramides that can be found naturally in the upper layer of the skin. They play an important role in having a healthy skin barrier and keeping the skin hydrated. The various types of ceramides work synergistically and make up about 50% of the lipids between the skin cells of the stratum corneum.
ceramide eop
Ceramide EOP, or ceramide 1, is one of the many types of ceramides that can be found naturally in the upper layer of the skin. They play an important role in having a healthy skin barrier and keeping the skin hydrated. The various types of ceramides work synergistically and make up about 50% of the lipids between the skin cells of the stratum corneum.
ceramide np
Ceramide NP, or ceramide 3, is one of the many types of ceramides that can be found naturally in the upper layer of the skin. They play an important role in having a healthy skin barrier and keeping the skin hydrated. The various types of ceramides work synergistically and make up about 50% of the lipids between the skin cells of the stratum corneum.
cetyl alcohol
Cetyl Alcohol is a skin-friendly fatty alcohol with hydrating, conditioning, and softening properties. It helps homogenise and stabalise oil and water components that naturally separate.
chlorella emersonii (microalgae) extract
Chlorella emersonii extract is a nutrient-dense microalga offering antioxidant protection and skin-conditioning benefits. It helps support overall skin health and resilience while promoting a balanced scalp environment and contributing to stronger, healthier-looking skin and hair.
chlorella vulgaris (microalgae) extract
Specially derived from the cell wall of chlorella, this prebiotic plankton active supports tissue repair with EGF-like activity and ensures a balanced skin microbiome. Its comprehensive approach to skin integrity ensures visibly clear, resilient skin.
cholesterol
Cholesterol is an emollient and water-binding agent that can be found naturally in the upper layer of the skin. It plays an important role in having a healthy skin barrier and keeping the skin hydrated. Cholesterol makes up about 25% of the lipids between the skin cells of the stratum corneum.
citric acid
Citric acid is a mild acid derived from citrus fruits. It's generally used in small amounts to adjust pH of fomulas, but may also be used in larger quantities as a gentle exfoliant.
collagen
Vegan collagen enhances skin hydration, smoothness, and elasticity. Produced via recombinant DNA technology, it provides all the benefits of traditional collagen without the use of animal-derived ingredients.
decarboxy carnosine hcl
Decarboxy Carnosine HCl is a synthetic peptide that combats premature skin aging by preventing glycation, providing antioxidant protection, and promoting a brighter complexion.
dextran
Dextran is a polysaccharide derived from bacterial fermentation, functioning as a humectant and skin-soothing agent that supports hydration and barrier protection.
dextrin palmitate
Dextrin palmitate is a naturally-derived palmitic acid ester of dextrin. Dextrins are carbohydrates produced from enzymatic hydrolysis of plant starches like tapioca. It's an emulsifying agent that excels at thickening and stabilizing the oily portion of formulas.
diglucosyl gallic acid
An innovative biotech molecule activated by the skin's microbiome. It acts on seven biological targets to visibly brighten, calm, and protect skin from UV damage.
dimethyl isosorbide
A biobased solvent and carrier. It solubilizes difficult to dissolve ingredients (like salicylic acid) without allowing them to re-crystalize in formula. It also facilitates delivery of active ingredients to enhance efficacy.
dipeptide-2
Dipeptide-2 is a synthetic peptide used in eye care products to reduce under-eye puffiness and dark circles by enhancing lymphatic circulation and minimising fluid retention.
disodium edta
Disodium EDTA is salt forms of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). It's a safe and effective chelating agent, meaning it binds to metal ions to help stabilize products and extend shelf life and ingredient efficacy.
ectoin
Ectoin is a multifunctional active touted as a "stress-protection molecule." It is a fermentation-derived amino acid derivative belonging to the group Extremolytes, which are molecules that protect extremophilic microorganisms from their hostile habitats. Benefits of Ectoin are numerous. It protects from pollution and light, smooths and brightens skin's appearance, calms and soothes visible redness and irritation, and supports a healthy microbiome. Ectoin can also reduce the irritation protential of cleansing systems.
ethyl oleate
Ethyl Oleate is an ultra-light vitamin F fatty acid ester formed by the condensation of oleic acid and ethanol. Being a "vitamin F", or fatty acid vitamin, it helps restore skin's lipid barrier and protect from transepidermal water loss. It's and exceptional solvent and spreading agent with a naturally pleasant fragrance.
ethylhexylglycerin
Ethylhexylglycerin is a synthetic skin-conditioning agent that boosts preservatives, enhances hydration, and improves formulation stability.
euterpe oleracea (acai) fruit oil
Organic aรงaรญ berry oil is a stunning green lipid that helps maintain optimal skin balance with its impressive antioxidant content and emollient properties. This oil can effectively restore skin elasticity, minimise the appearance of wrinkles and scarring, protect from oxidative stress, visibly even skin tone, mitigate signs of inflammatory conditions like acne, and effectively soothe dry, cracked skin.
fermented gallic acid
Fermented gallic acid supports skin brightening by promoting visible lightening of hyperpigmentation, including inflammatory marks left after acne breakouts. It also offers antioxidant protection and helps to soothe the skin for a more radiant appearance.
fragaria ananassa (strawberry) seed oil
Strawberry seed oil is a nutrient-rich, cold-pressed oil that enhances skin hydration, reinforces the barrier, and provides powerful antioxidant benefits. This oil is sustainably sourced through upcycled strawberry seeds discarded by the food and juice industries.
fusanus spicatus kernel (sandalwood nut) oil
Australian sandalwood nuts are a sustainable byproduct from the fragrance industry. This supercritical CO2 extracted oil is prized for its ximenynic acid content accounting for over 30% of the total fatty acid composition. Not to be confused with ximenic acid, ximenynic acid is a rare acetylenic fatty acid that calms the appearance of redness and sensitivity by inhibiting skin reactions before showing effects. It also effectively boost microcirculation in the skin to restore visible firmness and vitality.
gardenia jasminoides fruit extract
Gardenia jasminoides fruit extract is a plant-derived antioxidant and skin-soothing agent that helps protect against oxidative stress while also serving as a natural pigment in skincare formulations.
glabridin
Glabridin is an isoflavonoid isolated from the roots of glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice root). This multifunctional active is a strong tyrosinase inhibitor that also posesses antioxidant and soothing anti-inflammatory activity. This unique combination of skills ensures effective brightening of skin's appearance without irritation.
gluconolactone
Gluconolactone is a polyhydroxy acid (PHA) celebrated for its multifaceted benefits beyond gentle exfoliation. Gentle and hydrating, it can be great for everyday use. Like all acids, PHAs stimulate skinโs repair process while lessening the appearance of fine lines, inflammatory imperfections, and age spots. Gluconolactone is an effective chelating agent and also functions as an antioxidant, thereby protecting skin from damaging environmental effects.
glycereth-26
A humectant that provides exceptional slip and hydration. It delivers the skin benefits of glycerin without the tacky finish.
glycerin
Glycerin is a humectant that works to draw moisture into the upper layers of the skin. It also supports proper function of the skinโs moisture barrier and can help active ingredients better penetrate skin.
glyceryl dioleate
Glyceryl Dioleate is an emollient and surfactant that enhances the texture and stability of skincare formulations while providing skin-conditioning benefits.
glyceryl oleate citrate
Glyceryl oleate citrate is an ester of glycerin that functions as an emulsifier and emollient. It helps stabilise formulas and keep the oil and water portions from separating. It also provides moisturising and skin softening benefits.
glyceryl stearate
Glyceryl stearate is a fatty acid found naturally in the human body. For cosmetic use, it is derived by reacting glycerin with stearic acid. It functions as thickener, co-emulsifier and formulation stabiliser. It is gentle on the skin, gives products a soft and light touch, and offers moisturisation, redness-reducing, and hydration benefits.
glycine soja (soybean) oil
Soybean oil is a lipid-rich emollient that supports skin hydration, reinforces the barrier, and provides antioxidant benefits, promoting smooth and resilient skin.
glycine soja (soybean) sterols
Soybean sterols mimic the (good) cholesterol in skin to help reinforce the skin barrier, improve moisture retention, and provide antioxidant protection, supporting long-term hydration and resilience.
glycolic acid
Glycolic acid, a naturally occurring AHA, exfoliates the skin by promoting cell turnover, improving texture, and reducing fine lines. Its small molecular size enhances penetration, revealing a brighter, smoother complexion while supporting collagen production and skin renewal.
glycolipids
Glycolipids help reinforce the skin barrier, enhance hydration, and improve bioactive ingredient delivery, making them ideal for moisturising and reparative skincare formulations.
glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract
A whole-root licorice extract standardized for its anti-inflammatory glycyrrhizinic acid content. It is great for sensitive skin and boasts antioxidant, brightening, and skin repairing properties. It can diminish the appearance of scars and dark spots, balance oil production, and boost collagen synthesis for smooth, vibrant skin.
glycyrrhiza inflata (licorice) root extract
Glycyrrhiza inflata root extract, concentrated to an impressive 20% Licochalcone A, provides powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. This specialty extract offers superior efficacy compared to standard licorice extracts, making it highly effective for calming skin irritation.
hyaluronic acid
Hyaluronic acid is a humectant, or water-holding molecule, that helps keep skin plump and hydrated. Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid. It can hold many times its weight in water. Our sodium hyaluronate has a super low molecular weight between 8k-15k Daltons and can absorb thoroughly into the skin rather than remaining on its surface. It can help transport active ingredients and hydrators into the skin to improve formula effectiveness while plumping skins' appearance from within.
hydrogenated ethylhexyl olivate
Hydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate and Hydrogenated Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil Unsaponifiables form a light, soft lipid. Derived from olive oil, it's a natural ester of skin-conditioning fatty acids containing nourishing phytocompounds to support healthy skin.
hydrogenated olea europaea (olive) oil unsaponifiables
Hydrogenated Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil Unsaponifiables and Hydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate form a light, soft lipid. Derived from olive oil, it's a natural ester of skin-conditioning fatty acids containing nourishing phytocompounds to support healthy skin.
hydrolyzed jojoba esters
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters support long-lasting hydration, improve ingredient absorption, and reinforce the skin barrier, making them ideal for moisture-retaining skincare formulations.
hydroxyacetophenone
Hydroxyacetophenone is a nature-identical phenolic antioxidant and soothing agent. This powerful free radical scavenger has synergistic effects with other antioxidants, boosts the efficacy of preservatives and supports formula mildness.
hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer enhances texture, stabilises emulsions, and improves hydration without a heavy feel, making it a key ingredient in high-performance skincare formulations.
hydroxyphenyl propamidobenzoic acid
Hydroxyphenyl Propamidobenzoic Acid (HPPBA) is a lab-engineered oat avenanthramide analogue with powerful anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. Like the identical oat-derived compounds, it helps reduce redness, calm irritation, and protect against environmental stressors, making it ideal for sensitive and reactive skin.
hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin
Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin is skin-friendly, plant derived carbohydrate and skin conditioning agent.ย It helps keep skin soft and smooth and provides a visible lifting effect.
hydroxypropyl starch phosphate
Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate is a naturally derived, biodegradable rheology modifier isolated from starch granules of corn and wheat. It performs as a thickener, emulsion stabilizer and foam enhancer over a broad pH range.
hydroxypropyltrimonium hyaluronate
Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate is a cationic hyaluronic acid designed for long-lasting hydration and barrier support. Its positively charged structure enhances skin adhesion, improving moisture retention even in rinse-off formulations. This advanced humectant reinforces skin resilience, leaving it plump, smooth, and hydrated.
hypericum perforatum (st. john’s wort) extract
An extract of St. John's Wort standardized to a minimum hyperforin content of 30%. Hyperforin, an active component of the plant, is a phloroglucinol with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Most impressively, it promotes faster skin recovery by supporting growth and differentiation of keratinocytes. Also, its soothing effects visibly calm redness and irritation associated with atopic dermatitis.
isodecyl neopentanoate
An ultra-light, low molecular weight, fast-spreading emollient ester that aids in product application, absorbtion, and dissolving oil-soluble active ingredients. It gives formulas an incredibly elegant feel and soft skin finish.
jojoba esters
Jojoba Esters mimic the skin's lipid matrix, enhancing moisture retention, reinforcing the skin barrier, and improving skin conditioning, making them ideal for hydration-focused skincare.
jojoba wax peg-120 esters
Jojoba Wax PEG-120 Esters is a gentle emulsifier and surfactant that enhances texture, solubilises oils, and conditions the skin while maintaining a non-stripping, silky feel.
kaolin
Australian Kaolin is a mild, naturally derived clay that absorbs excess oil, purifies the skin, and provides gentle exfoliation. At low doses in cleansers, it enhances texture and supports a balanced complexion without over-drying.
lactic acid
Lactic acid, like all alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), helps slough away old, dead skin cells on the surface to reveal improved skin texture and appearance. Lactic acid is a natural moisturising factor (NMF) and supports skin hydration. In some formulas it's used to balance acidity to an optimal pH.
lactobacillus ferment
Lactobacillus Ferment is a biotechnologically derived postbiotic that supports skin microbiome balance, enhances hydration, and helps protect against oxidative stress for a healthier, more resilient complexion.
lactobacillus ferment lysate
Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate is a bioactive postbiotic that helps maintain skin balance, supports hydration, and soothes irritation, making it beneficial for microbiome-supporting skincare formulations.
lactobacillus/eriodictyon californicum (yerba santa) ferment extract
A bioactive ingredient derived from fermented Yerba Santa leaves rich in glycoproteins, offering hydration, antioxidant protection, and soothing benefits. The smooth and silky texture imparts luxurious cushion to skincare products akin to the feel of silicones.
lactobacillus/portulaca oleracea (purslane) ferment extract
Purslane Bioferment is a fermented extract rich in antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, and polysaccharides, delivering deep hydration, calming irritation, and enhancing photoprotection for a brighter, more resilient complexion.
lauroyl lysine
Lauroyl Lysine is a multifunctional ingredient that enhances the texture, spreadability, and stability of cosmetic formulas, providing a smooth, silky after-feel while supporting skin hydration.
lecithin
Lecithin is most often derived from soy and functions as an emollient and water-binding agent with skin-restoring abilities.
linoleic acid
Linoleic acid is an essential omega-6 fatty acid that strengthens the skin barrier, regulates sebum production, calms inflammatory reactions, and enhances antioxidant protection, making it highly beneficial for all skin types, especially acne-prone skin.
linolenic acid
Linolenic acid is an essential omega-3 fatty acid that strengthens the skin barrier, mitigates inflammatory reactions, and balances sebum production. Its regenerative properties make it ideal for compromised, acne-prone, and sensitive skin.
madecassoside
Madecassoside is a pentacyclic triterpene and remarkable active constituent of the centella asiatica (gotu kola) plant. It's a calming soother that promotes smooth skin while mitigating visible redness. It reduces itching and burning sensations to ensure calm, comfortable skin. A lesser known benefit of madecassoside is its affinity for brightening skin by protecting from visible effects of UV exposure.
maltodextrin
Maltodextrin is a multifunctional water-soluble carbohydrate. Depending on how it is processed, it can hydrate the skin, help stabilise sensitive actives, absorb odours, and enhance formulation texture for a non-greasy and fast-absorbing feel.
mandelic acid
An alpha hydroxy acid from bitter almonds that excels at treating the appearance of hyperpigmentation and acne.
medicago sativa (alfalfa) callus culture conditioned media extract
A biotechnologically engineered ingredient obtained through the controlled cultivation of alfalfa callus cells in a sulfur-enriched environment. This specialised extract boosts hair density, nourishes the scalp, and delivers antioxidant protection along with sulfur-rich peptides, promoting scalp balance and fostering stronger, healthier hair
methyl methacrylate/glycol dimethacrylate crosspolymer (microspongeยฎ)
A synthetic polymer and structural element of the Microspongeยฎ delivery system. Microspongeยฎ is a multifunctional system designed to provide sustained release, improve stability, and reduce the irritation of potent active ingredients. Microspongeยฎ patented technology entraps sensitive actives inside the nanoscopic pores of microspheres. These particles enhance results by continuously delivering a controlled dose of the active ingredient over time. This time-release effect mitigates sensations of itching and sensitivity since skin is able to take what it needs, as it needs it, from the delivery particles.
niacinamide
Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, is a skin restoring hero thatโs great for all skin types. It works with your skin's natural defences to improve the appearance of redness, blotchiness, uneven tone, oiliness, dehydrated skin, and more.
oleic acid
Oleic acid is a deeply nourishing omega-9 fatty acid that enhances skin softness and improves the absorption of active ingredients. While generally beneficial for dry skin and for boosting skin permeability, it can disrupt the skin barrier at high concentrations, leading to increased transepidermal water loss. When formulated in proper balance, it can be a functional and valuable addition to skincare products.
olive oil peg-7 esters
Olive Oil PEG-7 Esters is a versatile emollient and surfactant that enhances formulation stability, provides mild cleansing, and improves skin conditioning, making it ideal for both rinse-off and leave-on skincare products.
opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear) seed oil
Prickly Pear Oil is a light, fast-penetrating oil thatโs extremely rich in essential fatty acids, especially the beloved linoleic (omega 6). Plus, it packs in heaps of antioxidants, polyphenols, amino acids and vitamin K. Prickly pear oil contains an impressive concentration of the antioxidant betalain, which is an extremely effective free radical scavenger. Thanks to its vitamin K content, this oil visibly lightens hyperpigmentation and evens skin tone.
oryzanol
Gamma oryzanol is a multi-functional phytosterol from rice bran oil with powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory abilities. It contains a mixture of sterols and ferulic acids that effectively combat free radicals and UV damage while slowing the progress of melanin pigmentation in the skin. Oryzanol can also stabalise oils from oxidation and moisturise dry skin by stimulating the sebaceous glands to balance natural oil production.
palmitic acid
Palmitic acid is a saturated fatty acid that reinforces the skin barrier, reduces moisture loss, and enhances the texture and stability of skincare formulations. It is particularly beneficial for dry and mature skin.
palmitoyl tripeptide-38
Palmitoyl tripeptide-38 is a matrikine-mimetic compound that regulates cell activity, wound repair and collagen tissue remodeling. It stimulates six major constituents of the skin matrix and the dermal-epidermal junction to plump fine lines and boost skin repair. Topical treatments containing this peptide have shown a significant increase in dermal density and elasticity. First visible wrinkle smoothing results were achieved in as little as one week.
panax ginseng root extract (ginsenosides)
Panax Ginseng is abundant in bioactive compounds called ginsenosides. This specialised extract is engineered for its high Ginsenoside F2 content, obtained through enzymatic hydrolysis of Panax ginseng ginsenosides. This process enhances bioavailability and maximises efficacy in topical formulations, ensuring better absorption and targeted skin benefits
panax ginseng root oil
Panax Ginseng Root Oil is a highly bioactive essential oil that provides antioxidant protection, supports scalp health, supports healthy hair growth, regulates sebum, and enhances follicular resilience, making it an essential ingredient in hair and scalp care formulations.
panthenol
Panthenol, also known as vitamin B5, is essential for helping skin defend itself against external stressors. It supports skin barrier function to promote wound healing, improve hydration, reduce itching and irritation, and smooth skin texture.
peg-100 stearate
A polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid, PEG-100 Stearate is a safe and gentle high HLB emulsifier often combined with glyceryl stearate. Together, they form a robust emulsification system that is one of the most tolerant to high loads of hydroxy acids and other actives. Its emollient properties soften the skin and provide a pleasant skin feel.
peg/ppg-14/7 dimethyl ether
PEG/PPG-14/7 Dimethyl Ether is a versatile solvent and texture enhancer that improves spreadability, provides a silky skin feel, and supports lightweight cosmetic formulations.
pentaerythrityl tetra-di-t-butyl hydroxyhydrocinnamate
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-di-t-butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate is a powerful antioxidant that protects sensitive actives like retinoids from oxidation, extending their efficacy. Though highly lipophilic, it remains effective in emulsions, stabilising both oil- and water-soluble compounds.
pentylene glycol
Pentylene Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient that hydrates the skin, enhances ingredient solubility, and boosts preservative efficacy.
phenoxyethanol
Phenoxyethanol is a safe, effective, and well tolerated preservative used in cosmetics to prevent microbial contamination. It is backed by extensive research supporting its use at regulated concentrations.
phospholipids
Phospholipids are nourishing skin-identical emollients with water binding properties. They make up about 75% of the cell membranes in our skin and when applied topically, they soften skin and can assist in delivery of active ingredients.
phytosphingosine
Phytosphingosine is a phospholipid. Itโs a long-chain, complex fatty alcohol thatโs naturally found in the outermost layer of the skin. It functions as a moisturising water-binding agent and has some preservative qualities.
piroctone olamine
Piroctone Olamine is a synthetic antifungal agent effective in leave-on scalp treatments, reducing dandruff and hair shedding by inhibiting fungal growth and oxidative stress.
plankton extract (dna repair enzymes)
Plankton extract, derived from Haematococcus pluvialis and Chlorella vulgaris, delivers advanced <strong>DNA repair enzymes</strong> that work while you sleep, accelerating skin cell recovery and enhancing the skinโs natural defense systems. These enzymes are uniquely designed to function without UV light or cellular energy, providing exceptional improvements in skin firmness, smoothness, and radiance.
polyacrylate crosspolymer-6
Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 is a skin-friendly synthetic polymer that functions to protect skin's surface, thicken product consistency, and help keep formulas stable.
polyglyceryl-10 laurate
Plyglyceryl-10 laurate is a plant-derived or synthetic ester of lauric acid and the synthetic polymer polyglycerin-10. It functions as a skin-softening emulsifier and helps give products a smooth and easy to dispense texture. It also serves as a gentle yet efficient cleansing agent.
polyglyceryl-2 sesquicaprylate
Polyglyceryl-2 Sesquicaprylate is a synthetic emulsifier. It may be used to stabilise oil-in-water emulsions, enhance rinsability of oil-based cleansers, or improve the performance and texture of cosmetic products.
potassium azeloyl diglycinate
Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate is a derivative of clinically proven hero ingredient azelaic acid and restoring amino acid glycine. It can balance skin tone, combat redness and texture, visibly improve inflammatory skin disorders such as rosacea, help heal the appearance of active blemishes and post-acne marks, regulate sebum and moisturize the skin.
propanediol
Propanediol functions as an emollient, humectant, and solvent and is derived from corn. It is considered a more skin-friendly alternative to propylene glycol.
propyl gallate
Propyl Gallate, a derivative of antioxidant gallic acid, is used in small amounts to stabilize sensitive active ingredients in formulas from degredation.
retinal
Retinal, or retinaldehyde, is a gold-standard vitamin A active that targets multiple skin concerns simultaneously. By interacting with receptors inside keratinocytes, retinal promotes the proliferation of new cells. Our dermis begins to diminish as we age and retinal works to strengthen and restore its function. Expect visible improvements in skin smoothness, tone, elasticity, and clarity for a completely rejuvenated look.
saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) extract
A vegan yeast extract that mimics natural collagen. Derived through biotechnology from saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast. In our formulas, it is part of a system built to noticeably lift skin and plump the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. To create this skin-plumping system, collagen is loaded into a nourishing phospholipid base along with hyaluronic acid and chondroitin. This phospholipid delivery system strives to build a "scaffold" in the skin mimicking its own collegen structure. This biomimetic structure provides support and noticeable volume instantly.
salicylic acid
Salicylic Acid, a beta hydroxy acid (BHA), is an exfoliating acid with smoothing, brightening, and regenerating qualities. It is particularly effective in addressing acne-related skin concerns. Salicylic acid is the optimal ingredient for tackling blackheads and whiteheads. It gently dissolves oily skin debris while providing anti-inflammatory benefits to help acne spots noticeable diminish more quickly.
sh-oligopeptide-1
sh-Oligopeptide-1 (EGF) is a synthetic peptide that enhances skin renewal and improves elasticity. When combined with supporting growth factors like sh-Oligopeptide-2 (IGF-1), sh-Polypeptide-1 (bFGF), sh-Polypeptide-9 (VEGF), and sh-Polypeptide-11 (aFGF), it enhances skin regeneration and firmness, promoting smoother, more elastic, healthy-looking skin.
sh-oligopeptide-2
sh-Oligopeptide-2 (IGF-1) is a synthetic peptide that stimulates fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis, enhancing skin elasticity and hydration. Combined with other growth factors, it supports comprehensive skin regeneration, promoting firmer, healthier skin.
sh-polypeptide-1
sh-Polypeptide-1 (bFGF) is a synthetic peptide that stimulates fibroblast proliferation, boosting collagen and elastin synthesis for improved skin firmness and elasticity. Combined with other growth factors, it supports comprehensive skin regeneration and rejuvenation.
sh-polypeptide-11
sh-Polypeptide-11 (aFGF) is a synthetic peptide that stimulates fibroblast proliferation, enhances collagen synthesis, and accelerates skin regeneration. It improves skin texture, elasticity, and supports wound healing, contributing to a more skin longevity and health.
sh-polypeptide-9
sh-Polypeptide-9 (VEGF) is a synthetic peptide that promotes angiogenesis, enhancing microcirculation and nutrient delivery to the skin. This revitalises the skinโs tone and texture, contributing to a healthier, more radiant complexion.
sodium chondroitin sulfate
Sodium chondroitin sulfate is a glycosaminoglycan that functions as a powerful humectant. Like its relative hyaluronic acid, it's part of the skin's dermis and is responsible for keeping skin bouncy and hydrated. In our formulas, it's part of a delivery system built to noticably lift skin and plump the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. To create this skin-plumping system, collagen is loaded into a nourishing phospholipid base along with hyaluronic acid and chondroitin. This phospholipid delivery system strives to build a "scaffold" in the skin mimicking its own collegen structure. This biomimetic structure provides support and noticable volume instantly.
sodium gluconate
Sodium Gluconate is a natural chelating agent that enhances product stability and offers mild skin-conditioning benefits.
sodium hydroxide
A pH adjuster that is a strong base, meaning its pH is well above neutral pH 7. It may sound intimidating, but in truth it's functioning to make products safer. Formulas with a very low pH can be extremely harsh on the skin. Sodium Hydroxide efficiently corrects pH to the optimal level balancing intensity and efficacy for optimal results. As it's doing so, it breaks up into salt and water, so there's not actually any sodium hydroxide left in the finished formula.
sodium lactate
Sodium lactate is the natural sodium salt of lactic acid derived from the fermentation of sugar. Itโs a natural moisturising factor (NMF).
sodium lauroamphoacetate
Sodium lauroamphoacetate is a zwitterionic surfactant thatโs used as a very mild cleaning agent originally created for infant washes. Zwitterionic surfactants carry both a positive and a negative charge. Usually below a certain pH, itโs positively charged or cationic; above a certain pH, itโs negatively charged or anionic.
sodium lauroyl lactylate
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate is a natural, food grade emulsifier derived from the sodium salt of lactic acid esterified with lauric acid. It helps keep the oil and water portions of a formula together. It also provides skin moisturisation benefits and a smooth feel on application.
sodium metabisulfite
Sodium metabisulfite is an antioxidant-based preservative used to prevent contamination by bacteria and mold and to extend the shelf-life of products by stabilizing sensitive ingredients from oxidative degradation.
soy amino acids
While Soy Amino Acids can have many uses in skincare, here they combine with Yeast Ferment Extract to form a non-hydroxy acid exfoliating agent. It's created by biofermenting a proprietary strain of Saccharomyces cervesiae yeast grown on soy amino acids. This biotechnology-created yeast oligopeptide resurfaces skin efficiently without causing irritation. Rather than exfoliating cells indesriminately (like AHAs and BHA), this gentle skin renewing agent optimizes the body's natural exfoliation systems.
spirulina maxima (microalgae) extract
<em>Spirulina maxima</em> extract is a nutrient-dense microalga offering antioxidant protection and skin-conditioning benefits. It helps support overall skin health and resilience while promoting a balanced scalp environment and contributing to stronger, healthier-looking skin and hair.
stearic acid
Stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid that strengthens the skin barrier, locks in moisture, and improves the texture and stability of emulsions, making it a key ingredient in rich, hydrating skincare formulations.
stearyl glycyrrhetinate
The ester of stearyl alcohol and anti-inflammatory licorice root active glycyrrhetinic acid. The esterfication of glycyrrhetinic acid improves oil solubility and increases bioavailability allowing stearyl glycyrrhetinate to deliver soothing effects more quickly. It is particularly effective in treating the appearance of contact dermatitis and visible redness in the skin.
superoxide dismutase
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an enzyme found naturally in the body that protects cells from superoxide radical damage. SOD works by catalyzing the conversion of superoxide radicals into molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. Unlike standard antioxidants, enzymatic SOD is not depleted in this neutralization process.
tetrahydropiperine
Tetrahydropiperine, derived from black pepper, is a natural bioenhancer that increases the skinโs absorption of active ingredients, enhancing their performance in cosmetic formulations.
theobroma grandiflorum (cupuaรงu) seed butter
Cupuaรงu, a relative of cocoa, helps heal skin barrier function to improve elasticity and firmness. It's packed with nutrients and delivers true hydration to keep skin looking smooth, healthy, and plump.
tocopherol
D-Alpha Tocopherol, or vitamin E, occurs naturally in healthy skin. It offers significant antioxidant properties to help defend from pollution and other environmental stressors.
tocopheryl nicotinate
Tocopheryl Nicotinate combines the antioxidant benefits of Vitamin E with the circulation-enhancing effects of Vitamin B3, making it a valuable ingredient for promoting skin and scalp health.
trehalose
Trehalose is a multifunctional skincare ingredient known for its hydrating, antioxidant, and prebiotic properties. It strengthens the skin barrier, protects against oxidative stress, and supports a balanced microbiome for healthier skin and scalp. Its moisture-retaining abilities make it a valuable addition to skincare and scalp treatments for improved hydration and resilience.
tremella fuciformis (snow mushroom) polysaccharide
A heteropolysaccharide and exceptional skin hydrator extracted from the mushroom known as Silver Ear in China. Snow mushroom has antioxidant properties, supports wound healing, and its high glucuronic acid content replenishes skin's water stores.
tridecane
Tridecane and Undecane form a light, fresh, fast-spreading emollient derived from 100% renewable feedstocks. This volatile hydrocarbon is an ECOCERT approved, sustainably sourced alternative to the silicone cyclomethicone and helps products apply easily, absorb quickly and leave a smooth, dry skin feeling.
trifluoroacetyl tripeptide-2
Trifluoroacetyl Tripeptide-2 is a synthetic peptide that addresses skin aging by inhibiting collagen-degrading enzymes and reducing the production of progerin, a protein linked to cellular aging.
triolein
Triolein, a triglyceride derived from olive byproduct, functions as a penetration enhancer in cosmetic formulations, improving the absorption of active ingredients into the skin while delivering a soft, silky finish.
tripeptide-29
Tripeptide-29 is a signalling peptide that supports the skin's collagen creation process. It helps soften the appearance of fine lines while making skin look and feel plumper, more elastic, and hydrated. Tripeptide-29 is unique in a few ways. First, it is produced synthetically, giving it higher purity (or concentration of active) than most peptides. Secondly, its molecular weight of 285 Daltons is very low for a peptide. This small size improves its bioavailability and therefore its chances of delivery results.
undaria pinnatifida (fermented wakame) extract
Undaria Pinnatifida Extract is a bioactive seaweed-derived ingredient that enhances skin firmness by promoting collagen synthesis, protecting structural proteins, and supporting hydration for a more lifted, resilient complexion. Fermentation increases its bioavailability, improving absorption and skin benefits.
undecane
Undecane and Tridecane form a light, fresh, fast-spreading emollient derived from 100% renewable feedstocks. This volatile hydrocarbon is an ECOCERT approved, sustainably sourced alternative to the silicone cyclomethicone and helps products apply easily, absorb quickly and leave a smooth, dry skin feeling.
undecylenoyl phenylalanine
Undecylenoyl Phenylalanine is a derivative of phenylalanine, key amino acid of the melanogenesis process. This unique molecule, known as a lipoamino acid, combats the appearance of hyperpigmentation to reveal a brighter and more even skin tone. Itโs thought to achieve this by suppressing activity of ฮฑ-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (ฮฑ-MSH) and beta-adrenergic receptor (ฮฒ-ADR). Synergies may be achieved with AHAs and niacinamide to speed skin lightening effects and typical results are evident in 1-6 weeks.
water/aqua
Aqua. Water. H20. Water is one of the most important elements of our skincare. It functions as a solvent to help dissolve active ingredients and deliver them at the appropriate dosage level to our skin. It also is the source of vital hydration.
xanthan gum
Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide that functions as a natural polymer to help thicken and stabalise products.
xylitol
A natural sugar alcohol derived from plants. This efficient saccharide humectant is part of a trio of tack-free sugar-based hydrators which also includes anhydroxylitol and xylitylglucoside. Together they optimize skin's water reserves to instantly plump and shield against dehydration.
xylitylglucoside
Derived from plant sugars xylitol and glucose, this efficient saccharide humectant is part of a trio of tack-free sugar-based hydrators which also includes anhydroxylitol and xylitol. Together they optimise skin's water reserves to instantly plump and shield against dehydration.
yeast ferment extract
While there are many different yeast ferments and extracts used in skincare, this one combines with Soy Amino Acids to form a gentle, non-hydroxyacid exfoliating agent. It's created by biofermenting a proprietary strain of Saccharomyces cervesiae yeast grown on soy amino acids. This biotechnology-created yeast oligopeptide resurfaces skin efficiently without causing irritation. Rather than exfoliating cells indiscriminately (like AHAs and BHA), this intelligent skin renewing agent optimizes the body's natural exfoliation systems.
zinc pca
The zinc salt of L-pyrrolidone carboxylic acid โ a dual-function molecule that pairs 5ฮฑ-reductase inhibition with an NMF carrier. Regulates sebum, suppresses UVA-induced collagen breakdown, and supports type I collagen synthesis via SVCT2 upregulation.
zingiber officinale (ginger) root extract
A multifunctional extract with antioxidant, soothing, and restorative properties. Most of these benefits are due to the presence of active constituent gingerol, but it also contains beneficial polysaccharides and amino acids. Ginger root is often formulated in combination with bisabolol. The duo is clinically proven to noticeably relieve redness and skin reactivity.
