Why we use Opuntia Ficus-Indica (Prickly Pear) Seed Oil

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why we use opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear) seed oil

Origins + Cultural Significance of Prickly Pear

Prickly pear oil, also known as cactus oil or barbary fig oil, is extracted from the seeds of the Opuntia ficus-indica cactus. Pricky pear is a plant native to Mexico, now cultivated in arid regions worldwide. Historically, this oil has been revered for its nourishing and protective properties. For example, ancient Egyptians utilised it in beauty rituals to maintain skin vitality. While for centuries, Moroccan women have incorporated prickly pear oil into their skincare routines to moisturise and protect their skin, prevent wrinkles, and promote healthy hair growth.¹

Skin Benefits of Prickly Pear Oil

Prickly pear oil is a light, fast-absorbing oil exceptionally rich in essential fatty acids. Notably, it's particularly abundant in linoleic acid (omega-6), constituting about 60% of its composition. Linoleic acid is known for its anti-inflammatory properties and its role in supporting the skin's barrier function, making it beneficial for all skin types, including acne-prone skin.

The oil boasts a high concentration of antioxidants, including vitamin E and polyphenols, which help combat free radicals and reduce the signs of aging. Notably, prickly pear oil contains significant levels of betalains, potent antioxidants that effectively scavenge free radicals.²

Vitamin K, an oil-soluble vitamin found in prickly pear oil, reduces the appearance of hyperpigmentation and evens out skin tone. Additionally, the oil's amino acids support collagen production, promoting skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Furthermore, prickly pear oil's non-comedogenic nature ensures it doesn't clog pores, making it suitable for oily and acne-prone skin. Its hydrating properties help maintain skin moisture, leading to a smoother and more radiant complexion.

Linoleic Acid Mode of Action

Linoleic acid is the major lipid that converts to arachidonic acid in the skin. Arachidonic acid leads to prostaglandin E2, which is an inflammatory modulator.³ Consequently, linoleic is one of the most prized fatty acids for reducing inflammation in the skin. In fact, many acne-prone skin types are deficient in linoleic acid, and topical supplementation can bring skin back into balance.⁴

references

1 admin. (2023, March 4). The Uses of Prickly Pear Oil | Neocomar. Neocomar. The Uses of Prickly Pear Oil
2 Cirino, Erica. (2020, August 4). About Prickly Pear Seed Oil. Healthline; Healthline Media. About Prickly Pear Seed Oil.

[3] Lio, M.D., P. (2015). Skin barrier benefits of sunflower seed oil. Retrieved 8 February 2020, from Skin barrier benefits of sunflower seed oil.

[4] Strauss, John S. (1986/02/01). Essential fatty acids and acne. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 14, 221-225. doi: 10.1016/S0190-9622(86)70025-X Essential fatty acids and acne.